关于本书 About the book
近几年,美国警察射杀黑人的事件屡见不鲜,也在美国甚至全世界引发了各种争议。那么美国警察和黑人群体之间的紧张关系究竟是如何形成的呢?
《美国贫民区的真实谋杀案》就揭示了美国警察在保护黑人社区上的失职,以及黑人社区暴力问题得不到根治的原因。作者经过10年对凶杀案细节的积累和对警察的采访,在书中深入探讨了黑人社区凶杀案件频发的原因,既提供了相关的历史背景,又触及暴力背后的社会意义,还提出了解决这个难题的对策。
本书金句 Key insights
● 这就是美国黑人男子们要面对的血腥事实,在市中心的街区里,每35个人中就会有一个惨遭毒手。
- What if you were told that in certain parts of the world, the chance of getting murdered was as high as 1 in 35? What if you found out that this wasn’t the reality in some impoverished, war-torn country, but in one of the world’s most developed nations?
● 虽然黑人男子被害的案子满天飞,但实际上大多数都不会被公之于众,而且最终都不了了之。也有可能正因为这样的案子实在太多了,警察也就见怪不怪了。
- Most homicides involving black male victims go unsolved and unpublicized, despite (or perhaps because of) their prevalence.
● 既然国家不保护黑人,他们总得保护自己吧,于是就导致了民团主义的诞生,也就是民间自发的武装团队。慢慢地,就有了一项不成文的规定,白人警察部队不再插手,让黑人社区自行管理了。
- These conditions led to vigilantism, informal justice and, gradually, an arrangement whereby the all-white police forces refrained from intervening in self-policing black communities.
● 一般来说,大城市的警察都爱巡逻,比如洛杉矶警察局,他们觉得巡逻才能更有效地预防犯罪,而查案子只是亡羊补牢。因此,警方把主要精力放在了这些预防措施上,完全忽略了那些还没解决的凶案。
- Often, large urban police departments with long patrolling traditions like the LAPD simply see crime prevention as a more effective practice, while detective work is looked down upon as merely reactive.
● 这些在所谓民间司法笼罩下的凶案其实很容易破,警方只要知道能从哪儿入手,再加上一点坚持,案子也就迎刃而解了,因为说到底,这些凶杀案大多都是以血还血,以牙还牙。
- All it takes is some persistence. Murders that occur within shadow systems of justice are often easy to solve if you know where to apply pressure, because shadow justice cases are shaped by a tit-for-tat exchange of offences and retributions.